With all the cold weather we have been having this winter I have been using a 1500 heater in my pond not to keep an opening but to try and keep the bottom of my pond warmer. It has worked my pond temp was averaging about 40F or more on the bottom of the pond ( compared to the last two winters when it got down to 36F and a couple times lower) but it has shot my electric bill up to 250.00 for the last two months. My house is all electric and in the past winters my electric bill has never been over 200 dollars during the winter. As Soon as this cold snap passes I will be unplugging the heater. This next winter I will try to come up with a cheaper way to keep my fish warmer
. Cold 5F and a high of 38F today and sunny, will be unplugging the heater today.
Mtpond,
Just wanted to try this idea out on you because you are thinking on this subject... How about constructing a solar panel with tubes filled with water and antifreeze... During the daytime, a pump circulates the antifreeze through the tubes which are exposed to the sun in an insulated box with a glass window and the backing is painted black. The solar heated antifreeze mix then runs through a series of coils installed in a drum or one of your filter basins to serve as a heat exchanger to warm the pond water.
At night or during extremely cold days with little sun, thermocouples would be used to compare the pond water temp to the solar panel fluid temp and control the antifreeze circulation pump. If the temp in the solar panel is not several degrees higher than the pond water temp, the pump won't run so that it won't cause cooling of the pond water. If the reverse is true and the antifreeze in the solar panel is warmer than the pond water, the pump runs and heats the pond water.
A very small, low wattage pump would be used for the antifreeze circulation, and this would save a great deal of expense compared to running a heater / deicer.
During the extreme cold periods (expressly when the sun has gone down) the thermocouples would sense the temperature differences and would switch the controls for running the antifreeze pump to OFF and turn your electric deicer or heater ON as needed.
The thermocouples temperature sensing signal would be input to a small, inexpensive temperature controller unit (similar to your thermostat for your furnace) that would use relays to switch between the two systems.
I am pondering this sort of system for my bait tank pond. I have access to two used solar panels which are intended for water heating (not electrical power generation) so I have been thinking about going in this direction.
Thought I would kick this idea out there to you since you made the comments in post #8264.
Gordy