Carolyn I don't know about the difference between Northeastern PA and where I live in Southern BC, but I know there is a big difference between Anchorage Alaska and here. In fact, there is a huge climate change between Northern BC, and Southern interior BC, and even coastal BC, so what might apply in one area of BC, may not apply in another area.
I believe you are on the right track cleaning as much crud out of your pond possible before winter and keeping a hole in the ice. I also do my best to clean out the pond, but I have noticed that the algae continues to grow for some time even after the pond is ice covered, and dead algae is a big contributor to crud in the pond.
I like to experiment, and I did nothing with the pond last winter, no hole in the ice, no air stone, no deicer, nothing. I just wanted to see what would happen. By far the majority of my fish stock survived, only 3 died out of around 50 fish, but I also lost a turtle and a couple frogs, so I don't really want to repeat that experiment again. This year I plan to circulate the water through my vortex settling tank which is indoors in my enclosed and insulated pump/filter room. That tank is open and should stay ice free in that room, and act as a good air exchange chamber.
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I expect that the water at the bottom of the pond will be slightly cooler, but the water will be better oxygenated, and the H2S gas will not build up in the pond water.