Welcome to our forum, Calley. No one has mentioned the possibility of toxic runoff. You say your water was overflowing; what did that overflow come in contact with? What did it flow into/onto? Could the runoff have leached fertilized soil, weed killer, or other toxic substances into your pond? Even manure or compost in your landscape introduced into the pond in large enough quantities can deplete available oxygen levels or result in rapid Ph swings.
And when I meant overflowing, I meant that the hose was filling up the pond and spilling over the side all night. But there's no way that any of the runoff water could have come in contact with the pond again.