Koi believe it or not are not suited for our types of winter Tula the Japanese have a cold sharp but short winter where as we have a cold long period as such most koi keepers cover and heattheir ponds.
The Japanese breeders take all their fish indoors undercover which we cant do.
So the next best thing is to cover the pond to keep the worst of the winter weather at bay.
Policarbonate does allow for light going through to the pond and acts like double glazing so that the heat doesnt escape.
Weve employed this method since we went outdoors and it works a treat we dont make a tent style covering just lay it flat, but you have to be prepared to sweep the snow off.
Policarbonate is expensive so its better to buy it second hand from a re-cycling centre
rgrds
Dave