on the roofing v.s pondliner issue, this may be of interest. found this on line
Roofing rubber vs fish grade rubber
Disclaimer – this page is not in any way intended to be a recommendation for using or not using any product. It is not presented as factual, but is a recounting of our experiences. It is the responsibility of the consumer to do proper research before buying and using a liner for their fish pond. We do not assume any responsibility for problems that may be incurred as the result of improper liner selection.
Just to be clear, in our professional installations, we use only rubber liner that has been designated by the manufacturer as fish safe. That is the expectation of our customers, and we cannot allow even the appearance of using improper materials. This information is presented solely to help interested people make their own informed decisions.
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When we first began to build ponds twenty years ago, backyard water features were not as popular as they are today. Many of the products and resources that are now common were not then available, including “fish safe” EPDM rubber pond liner. At the time it was common practice for the few of us in the industry to use a variety of materials for lining ponds – PVC, high density polyethylene, concrete, and other materials. One of the most common materials was EPDM roofing rubber, typically purchased directly from roofing supply companies.
The issue of fish safety was widely discussed at the time. Because fish ponds were not yet a major revenue source for the EPDM manufacturers, representatives of those companies were often very forthcoming with information. Here were the safety issues that they presented to us.
• As part of the manufacturing process, talcum powder is used to keep liner from sticking to itself as it comes off the processing machinery. Talcum powder is damaging to fishes gills. It can be scrubbed off with a scrub brush.
• EPDM is formulated in a number of ways depending on a variety of circumstances. Some formulations are entirely fish safe, and others are not. When you purchase liner from a roofing supplier, you may be purchasing either one. Those formulations that are not fish safe go through a process called degassing, in which, over the course of a few months a gas is emitted that is toxic to fish. Once this process is complete, the rubber is inert and will not have an effect on fish.
We have not found it possible to reconfirm this information through manufacturers’ representatives in recent years, possibly because fish safe liner has become a commonly purchased product.
This has long been a subject for discussion. The experience of other people is often helpful in these cases. Here is a link to a discussion that we found to be interesting. Note that there are three pages, and we encourage you to read all of them. Click your “back” button to return.
http://groups.google.com/group/rec....&oe=UTF-8&q=epdm+fire+retardant+fish+toxicity