Not sure this pond is being understood...maybe I don't. My understanding is water is being pumped from the aquifer via wells and water in the pond is percolating back into the aquifer at about the same rate as the pumping. This is done to keep the pond's water level up. If that's true then any kind of chemical (additives, nutrient messing, etc...) would evolve the aquifer. Basically this pond is doing a 100% water change every day, or couple of days, not sure, but fast. Oxidizers can be applied locally and work fast, so that kind chemical would have at lease some effect. But trying to keep say a chorine level up in such a pond would seem to be a difficult and very expensive task. Also, I assume, hope, wherever this pond is located there are laws against adding things like copper sulphates to the aquifer. Unless of course this is in the US and you're a coal mine owner in which case you're free to dump away and it's everyone else's problem to deal with.