Bio-film is actually quite sticky and this adhesion is strong enough for troubles to happen. The low flow rate of a trickle tower is not sufficient to knock off these fine particulates that attach to the TT medium. The video below visually demonstrates this fact.
Yes. Here's the pic you've seen me post more than a few times.
I wouldn't call bio film sticky, especially in water, but certainly bits of stuff can get stuck in there.
So lets say a mechanical filter should be used before the TT. What size particle would we need to keep out of the TT. 50 micron? 100 micron? 200 micron? We'd certainly be talking about some state of the art rig. And even those don't remove 100% of all particles. Lots get thru. I mean we're not talking RO I hope. So there would still be a lot of particles flowing over the TT, it would still clog...if that was possible, maybe in 6 months instead of a week? But there were tons of top end Koi keepers running these for several years and never cleaning them or using any super duper mechanical filters.
It just doesn't make any kind of physical sense.
Now yes, if a person has a super mechanical filter then sure, why not put the TT after it. And who knows, given certain water conditions it might even perform a little better (if that extra bit was needed) Certainly doesn't hurt anything. But it sure isn't required.
And then you have the reality of two kinds of ponds. If a pond keeper has a high end mechanical filter I'm going to guess they're not going to choose a TT for bio. Not today. They're going for a shower. On the other end we have people with a pump and no filter whatsoever. For them a TT is still a great choice. Nothing else is needed and the filter never has to be cleaned. Suggesting they have to install a really good mechanical filter for the TT to work makes no sense to me. I mean we're not even in the ballpark, This isn't even close enough to consider.
TT were the first almost never-have-to-clean bio filter for ponds. It was their main plus. They converted ammonia 24/7 and didn't drop off like bead filters did.
I didn't have time to read the rest.
But by all means keep talking people out of TTs or tell them they need a filter system before the TT that's bigger than their pond. If you can do that I say it serves them right for not doing any research for themselves.