Pretty certain runoff isn't an issue but I guess there is no way of being 100% sure of that? We did slope everything away from the pond, removed all grass areas from near the pond and use only rocks or woodchips near the edges.Have you checked to ensure that your pond isn't getting any surface runoff running into it?
Your pond doesn't look like it has much of a berm to prevent that.
I can't add much to the discussion except to say we put four crayfish in our pond (@Faebinder - not sure what kind? Bought them at the same place we bought our koi) and we've seen them a handful of times since then. Make that less than a handful... maybe three sightings, total over five years time. I would have thought they were all dead except we saw one again last summer. I think they probably stay hidden in the rocks in the pond. Like you @myswtsins I wondered if they would survive the winter - we are zone 5 - but obviously they did. I would say your chances of catching them once you release them are slim to none. They are elusive little critters. As for eating the algae - not sure how effective that would be, unless you had an army of them.
I would suggest you try some watercress in your stream. Just buy it from your local grocery store - it's generally sold in bundles in the fruit/vegetable section. It doesn't need to have roots. Pull the bundle apart into stems and tuck a few stems every few feet into the rocks at the sides of your stream. Within a matter of days it will start growing - watercress LOVES flowing water. It's one of the best water filtering plants I've found. You have to watch it because the roots grow into massive mats that will collect loads of silt and debris. If it gets too thick, it will divert the water, possibly out of the stream. I pull out pounds of it every few weeks from my waterfall all summer long - it's amazing stuff. We add it to salads or juice it with other greens. Very healthy for you! Ours will even occasionally come back the next year if I leave a few clumps of it in the fall. But even if I have to replant it, it's a $2 investment every spring.
It's also really pretty - here's a picture of my waterfall:
See the sunbathing mermaid? Over her head and to the left of her is all watercress. Scale is a bit tough to tell - she's about 20 inches tall. There's a small pool behind all that cress fed by both the bog to the left and the small stream directly behind it. I had already pulled a lot of watercress out - it was slowing the path of the outlet from the bog causing a bit of overflow.
Completely off your crayfish topic I know, but hopefully another idea for you!
Thanks for the suggestion! And thanks for sharing your experience with crayfish. I do not expect to see them often, more like one of those extra exciting moments when you actually DO see them, so my expectations are on point in that area anyway. hehe I do plan to add some forget-me-not to the stream area next spring. Meant to do it this fall but they were still flowering and I couldn't bring myself to cut it down to transplant. lol Silly me, I know! Beautiful waterfall area btw.
myswtins, your algae has a vibrant green colour to it for someone that is not feeding the fish anymore. The nutrients to feed the algae have to be coming from somewhere.
Did you figure out what the oily residue was on the rocks?
The various containers you have that you submerged, what did they originally contain?
That picture was from before I stopped feeding to be honest. It did look the same after too so I never took more pictures. Oily residue? You must be talking about my pond construction thread from the gravel we added (and washed 1 shovel full at a time!)? It was very a very minor amount of residue and was gone with minutes of turning on the pumps. My lily pots were brand new "oil pans" from the dollar store, that I also cleaned with vinegar before adding to the pond even though they were clearly not used. Thank you for your time and extra effort digging through my original build thread!