Here's an experimental update -- about a month since my last post.
The fish are doing pretty well. I lost one of the comets (not quite sure how, couldn't find the fish), but four are doing very well, it seems -- they're getting fatter. The minnows (about 20) and mosquito fish (don't know: 40? They are breeding it seems) are also happy. Temperature does see some variation, typical is 55-75 degrees, but fish do not appear to be bothered by this.
Only really have two problems: algae (since the water feature is in the sun) and pH (I think a lot of the leaves and bark fall in and make it a little more basic, plus I have very hard water), with end-of-day pH being around the 8.2 mark.
The goldfish are a little bit shy/quiet especially in the mornings, but in the evening, I've been offering some brine shrimp and flakes, and they're cautiously coming up to the surface.
I was worried about the water feature pouring on top of them, so I stuck a GoPro under the water to see if it was disruptive. I got some fun footage of the 4 goldfish buzzing the camera, but it seems that aside from the noise, the falling water doesn't really seem to bother them too much.
Video is below. This isn't sped up! The goldfish are really that quick (well, when the water is warm).