[quote name='icsd71' timestamp='1339118415' post='122887'] My PH is high with the city water we use. So my pond Ph is high. What can i do to help control the high PH when the water i use if it doesnt rain is high PH? [/quote]
High PH is created by a high KH presence. Ya control this by "cutting", or dilute, the calcium carbonate hardness, called KH, by mixing rain water (which is close to the same thing as de-ionized reverse osmosis water, also called di-RO water).
The dilution is dependent upon the volume of KH.
I have a 435 gallon water feature. My well water has a 8.5 pH with KH of 196.9 (11 degrees) and GH of 250.6 (14 degrees). To dilute my water, I had to literally add around 200 gallons of di-RO water to bring my water down to 8.1 pH, KH of 106.8 (6 degrees), GH of 124.6 (7 degrees). I need to add just a few more gallons of di-RO water to bring my KH down another 17.8 points, or one degree lower, so I can reach a pH of around 7.6~7.8.
The cheapest di-RO system I have found has been at
Bulk Reef Supply. NOTE: di-RO water is only used to mix with, or dilute, good drinking water. Do
not fill your pond nor drink straight di-RO water. This stuff is pure water, even more pure than rain water. di-RO water is actually 0 degree of KH and 0 degree of GH and has a pH of around 5.0~5.2.
icsd71, ya really need to get the API liquid KH/GH test kit so you know for sure what your KH and GH is in your water.
If ya are in the situation of water being low in GH and high in KH, then you might need to add extra supplemental products to increase GH if it gets too low from using di-RO water. Fish need the minerals, calcium, and magnesium, provided by the GH rating, to help with osmosis regulation amongst other processes.
Also can use acid to lower the KH. Phosphoric acid (found in some "pH decreaser" products) or use a much stronger acid call Muratic acid. Be careful with this Muratic acid; the fumes and acid can seriously injure ya so ya need to wear protective gear. If your KH is really high, then you will have to use alot of the stronger Muratic acid to reduce the KH. Acid is cheaper, but di-RO water system is just safer.
[quote name='don't ask' timestamp='1339120554' post='122907']
honestly i can't follow the reasoning that rainfall is enough to change reading much... unless your pond was pretty low or you're draining water from below... i have a hard time seeing the rainwater falling on top of pond disperses the remaining water enough to make a difference... or are we talking chemical properties of rainwater and not the volume? [/quote]
Overflows. If the pond is high enough to overflow. Old water leaving through the overflow and new water is the low pH rain water.
While using my experience to dilute my water feature just one degree, for addy's big pond total of 10,000 or so gallons, she would need around 500 gallons at least to maybe drop her KH one degree. However, she has crushed oyster shells in her bog; crush oyster shells is an extremely slow release KH product. So, she would likely need to dump, in a small time frame, much more than 500 gallons of rain water to change just one degree of KH. (one degree of KH is equivalent to 17.8~17.9 points)
Rainwater goes through a purification process, but rainwater chemistry is all different according to what surface area it came from and what it goes through in the air to get "purified" before it becomes rains. This is one reason why rain across the country have a different pH.