crsublette
coyotes call me Charles
After 5 years of observation of various systems, experimenting with my pond, and studying/observing aquaculture and aquaponics, I have realized that any alkalinity level can be utilized without concern of diurnal pH fluctuation problems and that even applies to outdoor water garden ponds ...just depends on how the system is managed... Generally, lower the alkalinity, then more management necessary, although of course there are exceptions.
Fact is... whenever there are pH fluctuations to be concerned about, then there are 5 issues to consider:
1) pH test kit is not accurate
2) alkalinity has changed due to an "event"
3) carbon dioxide concentrations has changed due to an "event"
4) water circulation has changed due to an "event".
5) uncontrolled contaminants have occurred due to an "event" (which could range from filtration failure, debris blown into the water, water run off, too many fish, feeding too much in a small window, etc, etc, etc.)
And can be any of those 5.... and some of this @ashirley has already address... I am just reiterating here to denote possible causes....
Fact is... whenever there are pH fluctuations to be concerned about, then there are 5 issues to consider:
1) pH test kit is not accurate
2) alkalinity has changed due to an "event"
3) carbon dioxide concentrations has changed due to an "event"
4) water circulation has changed due to an "event".
5) uncontrolled contaminants have occurred due to an "event" (which could range from filtration failure, debris blown into the water, water run off, too many fish, feeding too much in a small window, etc, etc, etc.)
And can be any of those 5.... and some of this @ashirley has already address... I am just reiterating here to denote possible causes....
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