Priscilla,
I would like to advise you regarding raising the edging of the pond to deter blowing sand and dust from entering the pond. if you think that this is a great problem for your pond, I would recommend that you
do not create a "birm"
right at the pond's edge for this purpose as you might exascerbate the situation and result in MORE silt falling into the pond. Think of the sand and silt as if it were snow. Obviously, you wouldn't have much experience with snow in the Caymans, but bare with me for the explanation.
Living here in Nebraska, we get much wind. High, constant and gusty winds and this creates blowing and drifting snow. Fencelines, treelines, ditches and birms cause the snow to form drifts. To avoid creating drifts where you don't want them to be, there are special design rules regarding the fabrication and location of snow fences.
Obviously, you are not going to install a "snowfence" type structure to stop the sand, but you should be aware of the principles behind them so that you design your sand birm properly.
Let us consider a road or a driveway that you want to prevent snow drifts from forming on. You have to install the snow fence back so far from the roadway based upon the height of the fence. The rule is roughly H x 35 = D. Where H is the height of the fence and D is the distance from the road. Unfortunately, this is probably immaterial to your situation as sand and snow are so different in density. However, it is still going to make a difference. If you increase the height of the edging directly around the pond, you will likely increase the amount of sand and silt that gets deposited in the pond as the sand and fine silt is going to drop right there behind the birm, thus you would be making your situation worse, not better.
I don't know what the formula would be for a sand fence, but it would obviously be based upon and proportional to the density of the material. Since sand is much more dense than snow, the distance foir the birm or fence would be much less. You would have to experiment with this to discover the proper location (distance from the pond's edge) that this would be as well as experimenting with the total height of the birm or fence.
I will try to include a link to an article for you to read if you desire.
Gordy
http://www.dot.state.il.us/blr/l002.pdf