After reading all the replies, it seems no one is really recycling their water as I am trying to do.
Venturi type vacuums recycle the water. But they don't remove the really fine stuff which it doesn't sound like is your goal.
Again, does no member out there do this?
I use to clean ponds, my own and other peoples', with vacuums.
I believe the pond area holds around 850 gallons!
IMO a net is easiest and effective unless there's a bunch of plant pots. I like a
leaf rake but I also used minnow nets in smaller ponds.
Will I still be able to pull a vacuum if I unscrew the bottom of the shop vac holding tank, and let it just gravity flow back into the pond as I vac the rocks and bottom of the liner?
Nope. Depends of course on the size of the hole, but even a tiny hole means no hose suction.
Yes. People drill a hole in the side of the tank and connect a check valve. When the vacuum is on the valve flap gets sucked closed and the vacuum works. When the vac is full you turn off the vac, suction is lost so the flap opens and the water pours out.
There's a company that sells such a machine, or at least used to.
Sounds like a great idea but for me it's a terrible system. I use this type of vac to remove fine stuff. Shop vacs, with or without a check valve, fill fast which stops suction and the 2 or 3 gallons of water in the hose go rushing back into the pond and stir up the muck. Muck can only be vacuumed when settled on the bottom. So for me these don't work. As you're wanting the water back in the pond I guess it wouldn't be an issue.
Is there a company out there who makes a product that is MADE to accomplish this?
Unfortunately the vacs marketed to pond owners which recycle water are really bad imo. I mean like someone should go to jail bad. The manufacturer and the retailer. I think it's a price point issue. Most people really don't want to read, they just want to be told "This works!" and see a picture of a young female model "cleaning" the pond on a perfect summer day. For these people $50-75 is about what they're willing to pay without doing any research. So it would be pretty much impossible for a company to sell a product at say $150 because without doing research people are always going to buy the cheaper product, be unhappy, and give up on vacuums. Way of the world.
For what it's worth when I cleaned ponds I had several different vacuums...for a 850 gal pond my first choice was always a net for leaves. Removing the fine stuff is a different issue.