Depends on-
1. Age of fish
2. Level of biofiltration
3 koi are 3 and 1/2yrs old, all the rest are babies bought last Spring
I will for sure want to add filtration later on, but I have no idea how/what
right now I have 1 skimmer box going to 2 separate waterfalls and of course the plants but because I live in zone 5, I cannot rely on plants since I don't have them for several months out of the year
I also don't have much room around the pond, just enough to plant a few annuals and walk around it