I build both types of the standard bogs are concerned one is a foot and a half of pea stone. with the water pumped to the bottom of such through perforated 2 inch pipe.The pond will have koi, around 8. Also the bog plants need nitrates, this setup has aerobic bacteria media so they will remove ammonia and nitrite but do little to remove nitrates, which the bog plants will help to keep down, to a degree. At least this is the theory. Also the bog isn't your classic bog filter, it's more or less a relatively thin layer of gravel, only deep enough for some iris and a few other plants to grow. The gravel sits atop an egg crate or similar mesh (thicker gravel first to prevent smaller gravel falling through the grate) to keep it raised and beneath the gravel shelf is an empty area of water with a drain. I designed it that way to be easily cleaned and prevent anaerobic muck build up, as happens in thick gravel bed bogs. Again, this is all theory.
the second bog has the aquablocks and snorkel and centipede with a 6 foot deep bog starting with small volleyball sized rock around the snorkel. then a layer of aquablocks. and1 foot of 1-2 inch stone over the aquablocks with another foot of 3/4 and pea stone. All I can say is there is only a basket strainer on the pump, and if I cloud up the pond where I can't see any fish what so ever. Without fail come morning the pond is crystal clear.