How many fish would be my next question, too. A 1400 gallon pond will be quickly overwhelmed by koi as they grown. Your pond is a good size for goldfish. Or a couple of koi. Any more than that and it will be difficult to maintain. Even "plenty of aeration" depends on how big the pond is, how many fish, how much surface area, etc. There are lots of variables that can come into play.
Frequently what will happen is all seems to be just fine with a pond and then one small thing tips the balance - in this case, if the net was the only change you would suspect that, or something to do with the net, first. And like I said - when the big fish die first and the smaller ones are fine it's almost guaranteed that the oxygen level got too low. Maybe an overload of organic waste, perhaps from the leaves being in contact with the water. If a pond is balancing right on the tip of disaster, that could be enough to push it over the brink.