I have a continuous stream of water coming into the bucket from the pond pumps... no problems there with the water fouling. I figured this would also give them a supply of algae from the pond, plus I dropped some hyacinth and water lettuce in the bucket. Ideally, this should mean they have a constant supply of food and don't really need me to give them anything, but I figured it never hurts to give them a variety of foods.
The only real issue I've had with this setup is that the piece of sponge I put inside the outlet pipe clogs up over the course of the day, so I have to shoo everyone away from the pipe, pull the sponge, and squeeze out the stuff in it. So far the water level has never gotten higher than an inch from the top of the bucket, but if for some reason it did overflow, the bucket is sitting on the edge of the pond and any babies that got washed out would just fall into the pond.