Yes, there you go! That jet is called a TPR (you can google TPR and pond to read more about them). I have 3 TPR's on my pond and they do exactly what you are describing. i have one under my waterfall and two on the opposite wall.
The layout your are proposing now is a river flow design. It is basically the most efficient way to set up a pond for maintenance. Slope your pond bottom down toward the BD.
Great, if your layers haven't been anchored together then you can drive rebar from the top all the way through to the bottom then. That will help with any movement for sure.
I would do a pre-filter on your Ultima if that's the route you are taking. A small barrel of maybe 25 gallons will serve this purpose. If you go to the DIY section, you will see builds for these. I have one posted on there that is a 25g one, as an example. You would have your BD feed into this prefilter (also known as a settlment chamber) and then the cleaned water would go to your Ultima filter. That's exactly how I had it set up.
The layout your are proposing now is a river flow design. It is basically the most efficient way to set up a pond for maintenance. Slope your pond bottom down toward the BD.
Great, if your layers haven't been anchored together then you can drive rebar from the top all the way through to the bottom then. That will help with any movement for sure.
I would do a pre-filter on your Ultima if that's the route you are taking. A small barrel of maybe 25 gallons will serve this purpose. If you go to the DIY section, you will see builds for these. I have one posted on there that is a 25g one, as an example. You would have your BD feed into this prefilter (also known as a settlment chamber) and then the cleaned water would go to your Ultima filter. That's exactly how I had it set up.