Goldfish will grow bigger in a larger volume of water.
Myth #1 - "fish will grow to the size of their environment". Sure, you can stunt the growth of a fish in a too small container, but healthy fish will grow to the size their genetic make up pre-determines, regardless of the size of the pond. Same as any other animal on the planet.
you should pump down and add water, by about about 1/3rd, several times a year.
Myth #2 - "water changes are necessary to pond keeping". I can tell you that many here - myself included - never do water changes in our ponds. Heavy rains may replace water, but I'd never pump my pond down to replace water intentionally. Pond water matures - the older it gets, the better it is. Adding "new" water can be stressful for your fish and can start a cycle of algae growth that's not desirable. Stability in a pond is the goal. Now if you've been doing water changes and that works for you, great. It's just not commonly promoted in pond keeping as an "absolute must do" like it once was.
The "inch per gallon rule" is another carryover from aquarium keeping. As you can see from the chart I shared, the difference between 30 inches of goldfish and a 30 inch koi is dramatic!