HELP: anything I can do to save fish?

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If you raised the pH and alkalinity too quickly, it might have been the cause. Those should be raised gradually and not all at once. It stresses the fish too much to have big fluctuations in pH. I don't know how low it was or how much it was raised, but large changes should be made over days not minutes.

No one can say exactly why it happened, but I think that could be a possibility.
Thanks I did not know that and that is a good possibility. I was thinking it was the water temp drastic change but this very well could have been the issue. I appreciate it.
 
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I moved 5 years ago and had a lot of fish, around 40 in 3 ponds. I split them into two swimming pools while we figured out their long term home and one swimming pool had 50% of the fish do exactly what you stated and fish started dying within a week, we quickly gave the rest of that pond away to someone who had space for them (and knew what happened) and the rest recovered for them. The other pool only had 1 list and eventually recover only to die a full year later (29 inches long). We ended up keeping around 10 or so fish but 3 more of them died before the new pond was built.

As others have stated moves are stressful and IMO full water changes are doing more than just changing PH and water temp. So while you are testing for PH, temp and the standard items, the overall picture is too much change in to little time is just bad for koi, tests are not good enough, IMO. Anytime you have a large change, you might get lucky and you might not, but expect bad things and hope for the best. You mentioned that both the PH and temp had changes that you then corrected, maybe a double whammy on them. When I stress them out in one direction, I don't always try and fix it right away, kind of like over correcting a steering issue.

As for you pond size, I don't follow the minimum 1,000 gallon rule, I have had under 1,000 gallon ponds work well for very long periods of time (over 20 years) with koi so as long as you are paying attention to your fish and water and working harder than those with a larger pond, you should be able to enjoy fish in your pond to as little as 300-500 gallons. The key for me with a smaller pond was to feed them slightly less so that they don't grow as fast and pollute as much and then I had larger ponds to move any fish over 12 inches.

IMO, a 500 to 1,000 gallon pond is great for sub 12 inch koi, maybe even up to 15/16, but once they hit that size consider exchanging them for some smaller koi to keep the process going. You could maybe wait to 20 inches depending on your pond, but eventually they will just need more space.

Sorry about your fish and hope you recover and get your pond back into good shape. Like you I would have also added fish back soon, I am just far to impatient.
 
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If the pH of the new water was much lower than the original water, that would have stressed the fish. Then to quickly raise that up would have been a double blow.

I don't know if a big temperature difference would have done it, but the combination of all those things could have been more than the fish could handle.
 

j.w

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Also how fast did you add that newer cold water when replacing? That should be done very slowly so as not to stress the fish too.
 
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Also how fast did you add that newer cold water when replacing? That should be done very slowly so as not to stress the fish too.
Fast unfortunately it’s my first time with fish and I’ve been reading and talking to a water garden center near me trying to learn the ins and outs. Unfortunately I learned something the hard way and definitely won’t be repeating it in the future.
 
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I cleaned my pond yesterday and now realize I changed out way too much water and removed way too much algae and good bacteria. Lesson learned the hard way as I lost 1 fish already (about 36 hours/1.5 days after water change). My last 3 guys are clearly stressed and swimming around weakly almost already floating at top. I don’t believe it’s an oxygen issue as I’ve had fountains going religiously since the clean and have gotten all levels back to normal according to test strip and added beneficial bacteria. MY QUESTION: anything I can do to urgently save my last 3 guys, or do I just have to wait it out for them to die at this point? :( thanks!
If you used fresh tap water,the chlorine may be the culprit. You can buy Cl neutralizing tablets. In new water, you have tons of oxygen for those fish. Goldfish are hard to kill. I have a 6ft by 10ft pond, no aeration, and about 40 fish. They keep reproducing and I will have to dispose of most of them... somehow. I need about 5 herons!
 

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