Re: the UV lights- they will only take care of the single cell algae, the green "carpet algae" on your rocks it will not kill. But don't worry, your fish will eat it, AND the carpet algae will "eat" the Nitrites your pond is cycling, not as well as plants but it will help
Now then, did you talk about plants I can't remember? You can never have too many in there IMHO ( in my humble opinion )
Myself, I have two ponds, the smaller one totally in the shade, with dapples of sunlight in the evening. The other is 50/50 with more morning sun. The larger pond has carpet algae, the other not so much, but a bit, the more sun you have the more you will get. Some ponders do not like "carpet algae" and try to get rid of it, I don't try because it's a never ending battle unless you have a bog with TONs of plants like rushes and such, they will starve the algae by sucking up the nitrites leaving them nothing to live on < meanies > lol
And I like the natural look of the algae too.
Now, when the heat of the summer comes, is when you really are going to have to test, test, test! The hottter the water is, the less Oxygen exchange you are going to get, and if your chemical parameters are not in check, your fish will struggle, so you're gonna really have to stay up on your game
As far as vacuuming goes, if you do, try not to stir up the black crap on the bottom, it's where the bad bacteria are and it will wreak havoc on your fish, who's immune system is already struggling. I would suggest removing them into your quarantine tank until you are are finished cleaning and everything has calmed down again.
Again, you're doing good to see they're doing well, and keep the questions coming, it's the way we learn lol.