My bait pond system design incorporates an electrical / electronic water level monitoring system to control my pumps operation.
My pond will drain passively by gravity into a series of filter stages (120 and 55 gallon HDPE barrels). In the last barrel, a pump will return the water to my pond tank. I did not want the water level in this last stage to get so low that the pump would run dry. Nor too high and overflow. So I devised this monitoring system to control the pumps.
If the water level gets too low, the pump shuts off. If it gets too high, a second pump kicks on and assists the primary pump until the water level drops back to a specific depth.
Several stainless steel probes are set at various depths in the filter barrel and the probes are connected to a 12 VDC power supply and 12 VDC controlled relays (or a 12 VAC power supply and 12 VAC controlled relays). The electrical conductivity of the water and the probes control the relays to form a very simple computer logic circuit. This low voltage logic circuit controls the 120 vac pump power, switching the pumps on and off as required.
This type of monitoring system could be placed directly in a pond. It would not bother the fish unless they actually touched the probes and then they would just get a very mild shock (like sticking your tongue on a 9 volt battery) and if they didn't like it, they would learn to avoid it and that is a plus because they wouldn't interfere with it in the future. The probes could also be placed inside a PVC tube and camoflaged to blend in to the environment. Then the fish would never be able to touch the probes either.
You could use this monitoring system not only to control your recirculation pumps, but also, with some additional probes and relays, to control a valve to automatically turn your "top-off" water supply on and off.
Gordy
My pond will drain passively by gravity into a series of filter stages (120 and 55 gallon HDPE barrels). In the last barrel, a pump will return the water to my pond tank. I did not want the water level in this last stage to get so low that the pump would run dry. Nor too high and overflow. So I devised this monitoring system to control the pumps.
If the water level gets too low, the pump shuts off. If it gets too high, a second pump kicks on and assists the primary pump until the water level drops back to a specific depth.
Several stainless steel probes are set at various depths in the filter barrel and the probes are connected to a 12 VDC power supply and 12 VDC controlled relays (or a 12 VAC power supply and 12 VAC controlled relays). The electrical conductivity of the water and the probes control the relays to form a very simple computer logic circuit. This low voltage logic circuit controls the 120 vac pump power, switching the pumps on and off as required.
This type of monitoring system could be placed directly in a pond. It would not bother the fish unless they actually touched the probes and then they would just get a very mild shock (like sticking your tongue on a 9 volt battery) and if they didn't like it, they would learn to avoid it and that is a plus because they wouldn't interfere with it in the future. The probes could also be placed inside a PVC tube and camoflaged to blend in to the environment. Then the fish would never be able to touch the probes either.
You could use this monitoring system not only to control your recirculation pumps, but also, with some additional probes and relays, to control a valve to automatically turn your "top-off" water supply on and off.
Gordy
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