YES ! Water Hyacinth are considered invasive. There are a few local ponds where you can ind them. Mostly private property.I'm going to guess it's just a lack of nutrients. If I were you, I'd put them in the filters to get them going. I bet they'd do great there.
As a side note - I'd be very careful about putting plants from the wild into your pond. You never know what kind of parasites or bugs - or even fish eggs - might be hiding in them that you don't want to add to your pond. You can quarantine them or give them a quick dip in some lightly chlorinated water - but it's still a risk. Although to be honest, there's no guarantee with plants you buy from a garden center either, so...
Are water hyacinths banned for sale in Florida?
I don't think pond supply stores are allowed to ship to Florida.