I think quarantining is a very good idea but in this case if the new fish have a "killer disease" that kills other fish in a couple of days but they are immune to it then the quarantine would only have delayed the inevitable. the immune new fish would have presumably still be deadly when released from quarantine. Anyway as the OP did not do that then I suggest a close watch on the new ones now they are in the pond. By the way I don't know of any disease that a fish could have that would kill all the other fish in a pond in a couple of days but not kill themselves! What disease are you thinking of? Parasites don't act that quickly.New fish have built up immunity to what ever they carried in with them.
Believe what you will but adding new fish without quarantine is not a good idea for this very reason. After water quality issues it's probably the second cause of fish illness and loss.
When you've kept several fish for many years you learn these things. And some of us learn them the hard way