Just curious, when the fish died did it recently rain? Maybe some of the copper paint got in the water, not enough to kill all the fish but make the ones with underlying issue sick and the water change lowered the level? If you are really curious they make a copper ppm test kit but they may be expensive and hard to read.
Other thoughts with the shape maybe it got too hot or is it possible it was a predator, not catching them but stressing and chasing them and why they lost scales?
We’ve had some rain, not deluges, but the copper didn’t kill the other (single) fish that was in there for over a year so I don’t think that’s it. It’s not like the copper is in regular contact with the water, but good thinking.
I did think about heat as to touch it certainly wasn’t cold (I even thought about dropping a bag of ice cubes in there during the hot days to bring down the temp a little. That could be a factor. They often stayed at the bottom in the middle where it would be coolest (until the 25% water change which now has them swimming the full perimeter at the surface even in the hottest part of the day).
I have seen cats and foxes in the garden and a magpie bathing (poss predating) so that could be it. Blackbirds often have a bath too and woodpigeon/collared dove drink from it regularly which could stress them I guess.
Only the first casualty had scale loss. The others were perfect (beyond their demise)!