Hello and welcome! What kind of turtle(s) do you have? I have box turtles, which are non-aquatics. I have their “pond” made as a bog connecting with the big pond (or used to, as we’ve moved and haven’t built the new pond yet).
As far as building material, I’m not sure that wood — are you talking about plywood? — is the best choice to hold large amounts of water, but maybe it wouldn’t be a problem with the size you are talking about. There are others here who are more knowledgeable. But even so, I would go with a pond liner like EPDM as they are sturdy and last forever — but still not sure a box frame of plywood would be a good idea. Frames designed to hold water have to be made with structural strength in mind. There are several members here who have made gorgeous “box” ponds, but they are made with things like landscape timbers.
Is there any reason that it has to be wood? There are tubs and stock tanks that come in many shapes and sizes. These are very sturdy, and easy to work with.