So sorry for your loss.
I wonder how crowded your pond was and what the water balance situation was. A pump failure for a few days should not cause a fish kill. My smaller summer time ponds have always needed pumps & filtration, but I know of two bigger ponds high on plants and low on fish, that have not seen a pump or anything in years.
I second the idea of running two smaller pumps, if they're small enough (don't know the size/volume of your pond and power draw from your pump) could be one circuit, like a 20A 12 gauge line but with a separate 15A GFCI per pump. If they are more powerful pumps, a dedicated 15A circuit for each may be required. I know personally that that is typically easier said than done.
Despite running fine for months, one weekend, I had a near miss with my second pond, when the return hose somehow was moved slightly - cat ? critter ? - while we were away for the weekend, and the return water flowed more into the flower beds rather than the pond. There were literally a couple inches of water left in the pond and since the pump was drawing air, it wasn't pumping out the very bottom of the pond ... but fish were sideways on the floor
Pulled the plug. Added water. Disaster averted.
Lesson learned:
* secure return line path so it can't be accidentally moved
* raise pump of the floor level onto a block, stones, plant shelf, ... so that if there is problem with the return water, that there is at least enough water for fish to survive
* installed a 110v float switch onto edge of pond, if the water level drops a few inches, power is cut off to the pump. This is of course not ideal, as you will lose circulation and filtration, but fish should be able to handle that for a few days if there is an appropriate amount of space & water for them.
* added small air line to at least add some oxygen and surface circulation in case the pump is stopped
I was told by someone (with a lot more pond & aquarium experience than me) that my heavy duty pump (on the float switch) that goes to the filtration system, should never be shut down other than for maintenance, as it will create a toxic environment in the filter if it is shut down and then restarted days later. But, it worked and gave me piece of mind. I may or may not use a 110v float switch in my next pond project to cut power to the pump, but rather a float switch that allows additional water to come from a storage tank to keep the level constant and combat evaporation.
Again sorry for your loss. Hope you can share more of what your setup was and can start a new fish family soon.