Submersed leaves are limp and often appear to be decaying but the stems are very robust. Adventitious roots form at the nodes. When attached to a bank, parrotfeather stems can extend out several yards over the water surface. Flowers are inconspicuous and are borne in the axils of the emergent leaves. The white flowers are approximately 1/16 inch long.
It can grow out of the bank, but the branches need to be in the water to live.
In some areas, like western Washington, parrotfeather may maintain considerable winter biomass. Because parrotfeather lacks tubers, turions, and winter buds, rhizomes serve all those functions. parrotfeather does not store phosphorus or carbon in its rhizomes.