I'm kind of with Wendy. Some debris might be fine in a pond. How much depends on the size of the pond, surface area, temperature and how cold it gets in the area, fish load, etc. We net out leaves (mostly surface stuff) about every 2-3 days and as more leaves come down, daily. In another 2-3 weeks we'll net the pond for the winter here. If you have a lot of debris and the pond freezes over for to long a period, the debirs can give off gases that get trapped in the pond and can harm the fish. It's usually not a problem unless you're at extremes. I.e. lots of debris, lots of fish and a long freeze over of the pond. My wife is picky about his however so our is kept pretty much free of any debris. If there are more than 10-20 leaves in our pond, that's unusal. But I have friends with ponds that have 2-3 inches of muck on the bottom with no issues. Craig