gardenlady said:
Thanks for the calculation Charles...knowing where the number is at when I test is awesome and knowing I don't really have to worry unless it fluctuates is awesome as well.
Your welcome!
If your tap water is quite alkaline, that is high KH, then "topping off" the pond due to evaporation might be all you need to replenish your KH value. When KH value is up to 269+ (15 drops), then it really takes
alot of plant decay, decomposition, heavy feeding, high fish density, or a big rain flood to make a noticeable dent to lower a 269+ KH, that is if continually "topping off" with an alkaline tap water. So, you might not have to use any type of bicarbonate product (such as baking soda) at all if your tap water is quite alkaline and
might only have to test your KH once a month.
Also, generally, if your tap water is very alkaline, then likely there might be a higher presence of other minerals, such as calcium, in the tap water. So, if your tap water is quite alkaline (high KH), then just keep the pond "topped off" due to evaporation and occasional small water changes will be all you need to keep your KH and minerals replenished and pH stabilized.
Generally, folk with alkaline (high KH) and hard (high minerals along with calcium) have a much easier time to have a stable pH. Folk with more acidic (low KH) and soft (low minerals) or have a high fish density with alot of feeding have a much tougher time maintaining a stable pH. Folk with acidic, soft water might just have a tough time keeping their KH above 3~5 degrees (or drops) of KH due to their water source being more acidic and soft and due to a high frequency of rain.