koikeepr said:
go to the DIY section of our site, and you will see stickies for a number of barrel ideas all based on the same principals. You need bio and mechanical filtration. Activated carbon isn't really something that's necessary (you're still thinking about aquariums).
Stones/gravel in a stream are fine, but not in the bottom of the pond or in the filter, which will make clean up hard.
I have seen the stickies and like them very much.
I thought that the gravel and stones in the creek and waterfall would be a good amount of surface area for my benefical bacteria to grow. I dont mind using other media like the "box binder tape" stuff though in the filter, I guess there can never be to much surface area to grow bacteria.
About the activated carbon ( AC) Although it would take about 1 gallon of AC per 1000 gallons of pond water, it would be really beneficial to remove "crap" from the water. This may cost a small fortune to do routinely considering the amount of water ponds have so I guess thats why it isn't done. It can really make a difference in water clarity. I had stopped using it in my planted freshwater tanks because it was believed that it removed too many nutrients the plants where using. I started using it again and my plants actually did better and the water was crystal. I used to have what some people called "jungle" tanks, totally loaded with plants. Anyway, I just came up with AC as an example though. I just meant some other type of media weather it be mechanical, biological or chemical.