it has been my experience that fish waste and good biofiltering to break down the waste to plant accessable nutrients are all thats needed to grow large lillies that bloom thru-out the season. water hiacynths and lettuce that are large, lush and bloom. i dont fertilize and my pond plants are still large and blooming in mid september. in Michigan.our trees are starting to turn and our temps have been unusually cool and my pond plants are thriving. and i plant exclusively in gravel... but every situation is different, so fertilize if you feel the need.
i just looked and i have a few lilly flowers up..and at least a dozen hiacynths blooming..sept.17 09