Jason said:
Thanks Dave, Not sure, I know I have a relatively high PH (7.8-8.1 alkalinity) so I guess it's "Hard" right?
With a 7.8~8.1 pH, I think you will have this limescale only if your water is hard.
When water is
alkaline, this means the pH is higher above 7.0, and, in
our context of pond keeping, water is considered alkaline when it is near the 8.0 range or higher.
When water is
acidic, this means the pH is lower below 7.0, and, in
our context of pond keeping, water is considered acidic when it is near the 7.5 range or lower.
When water is
"hard", this references to the mineral content being quite high.
When water is
"soft", this references to the mineral content being quite low.
Do
not confuse "
alkaline water" with "
water alkalinity". These are not the same and the words "
alkaline" and "
alkalinity" have two completely different meanings. "
Alkaline" only refers to a high pH. "
Alkalinity" only refers to the water's pH ability to resist change.
Now, naturally, you will often find that "
alkaline water" and "hard" water are synonymous due to the fact that carbonate rock formations are often present that water naturally filters through in the mountains, streams, and aquifers, which can cause the water to be hard and alkaline. However, this is
not always true. Depending on the rock formations, how the water is obtained, and how often it rains, water can naturally have a high level of the magnesium, iron, calcium and other minerals, which would make the water quite
hard, but the water can still be quite
acidic, but the
most common occurence is that, when water is
hard, then water tends to be more
alkaline. So, do
not assume things about your water without testing it first.
Unfortunately, to the laymans and newbies out there, when they says "alkalinity" they may actually mean "alkaline" and when they say "hard" they may actually mean "alkaline" and vice versa since these terms often are interexchanged and confused, which is understandable.
So, it does get a bit confusing, but it is very important that you know this so to use the correct term when talking to advice givers since they only know what folk are talking about according to the words that are used to portray their situation. It is very important to be accurate in regards to this particular subject when solving water problems.